Succulent Kebabs, Biryani and a World More: An Indian Metropolis Gains Recognition on the UNESCO Gastronomy List.

Aromatic rice dish being prepared via the classic Dum method
Biryani in Lucknow is prepared on a gentle, slow heat, with the vessel's cover securely sealed with dough.

Delectable kebabs, scented biryani, and fluffy, ethereal desserts.

The northern Indian city of Lucknow has consistently been a food lovers' paradise, with locals and visitors equally swearing by its remarkable cuisine.

Worldwide Recognition

Recently, UNESCO recognised it as a Creative City of Gastronomy – including it in a exclusive list of world cities and kindling hopes that it will showcase Lucknow's sublime food. With this designation, it becomes part of a worldwide network of more than four hundred cities across over 100 countries focused on promoting "innovation as a key factor of sustainable urban development".

The honor "demonstrates its deep-rooted food heritage and dynamic culinary scene," as stated by a spokesperson from UNESCO's regional bureau for South Asia.

Lucknow is only the second Indian city – after Hyderabad, which was picked in 2019 – to secure a position in this prestigious list of seventy urban centers internationally.

A Metropolis Shaped by Cuisine

The recognition for this time-honored city arrives as no surprise to its residents or passionate food lovers. Many share the opinion that it is "a recognition that was delayed".

With the UNESCO designation, this cherished, lively, and vibrant city – the administrative center of India's largest state – is at last in the limelight for what has consistently shaped its essence: an profound devotion for food.

"'What's for dinner, how will it be cooked' is a constant conversation from waking up until going to bed in most homes," states a local cultural expert. "And you are actually assessed by the quality of food that comes out of your kitchen."
Melt-in-the-mouth kebabs on a plate
Lucknow is celebrated for its melt-in-the-mouth kebabs.

A Royal Culinary Legacy

The City of the Nawabs – as it's widely known after its 18th and 19th-century affluent Muslim rulers – is noted for its succulent kebabs and a singular take on biryani that were created, evolved, and taken to exquisite levels in their royal kitchens.

These royal kitchens were hubs of food experimentation, blending Iranian and native Indian styles to create what became known as the cuisine of Awadh.

It was in this era that Lucknow's renowned kebabs were created. As the tale is told that the mutton galouti was created to cater to an ageing nawab who had lost his teeth. His chefs minced the meat with raw papaya, saffron, and a blend of spices and made it so soft that it needed no chewing.

But perhaps the most significant contribution of the chefs of Awadh was the slow-cooking Dum pukht technique, where food is prepared on a gentle, leisurely heat, with the container's cover securely sealed with a flour paste.

Beyond Kebabs and Biryani

Apart from the well-known kebabs and biryani, the culinary masters also built up a collection of dishes that included kormas (creamy curries), sheermal (saffron-infused flatbread), and shahi tukda (a decadent bread pudding).

However, Lucknow is not only about kebabs and biryani – the region is additionally a haven for vegetarians.

The local Baniya community's cuisine doesn't just highlights local ingredients but also offers the city its highly curated Indian desserts, sweets, and unique street food, like chaat – spicy fried snacks.

Cloud-like dessert Makkhan Malai
The city presents distinctive seasonal delights, such as Makkhan Malai, a unique cloud-like dessert, in the winter.

Iconic Stalls and Historic Shops

Almost on countless corners, there are tiny kiosks and kiosks – hidden gems that are extremely popular with the locals.

In the central district of Hazratganj, throngs of people start gathering from 5 am at a legendary tea stall to get a steaming cup of milky masala chai, presented in kulhads, along with incredibly soft buns covered in hand-churned white butter.

For breakfast, one can head to a unpretentious joint operating in the historic quarter of Aminabad. Almost 150 years after it was set up, the place is still highly popular for its freshly fried kachoris (fried bread stuffed with lentils) and jalebis (crispy, syrup-soaked sweets).

Iconic tea stall offering masala chai
A renowned tea stall is known for its creamy spiced tea.

Preserving Tradition for the Future

The city also presents remarkable seasonal delights, such as makkhan malai, a frothy dessert savored in the winter. The technique of making it is intricate and complicated. The vendor beats the milk and then sets it out at night, allowing the dew to give it its unique airy feel.

On chilly mornings, street vendors line up in historic neighborhoods like Aminabad and Chowk. Some but say that their younger generation are unwilling to master the art.

A celebrity chef from Lucknow has often said that the city's profound food legacy positions it among the best of the Indian street food experience. The true benefit from the UNESCO recognition, it is believed, will materialize only if Lucknow can now create awareness about its under-the-radar eateries.

Every dish in Lucknow tells a story – crafted by generational food businesses, from modest street carts to busy restaurants, and guarded family recipes.

The worldwide honor, it is believed, will motivate more people worldwide to discover these narratives and experience the city to delight in the gastronomic treasures of Lucknow.

Sierra Lopez
Sierra Lopez

A tech enthusiast and software engineer with over a decade of experience in AI research and digital innovation, passionate about sharing knowledge.